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Montana · How-To Guide

How do I pay my property taxes?

County Treasurer (county level - each of Montana's 56 counties)
Step by Step

How to do it

  1. Locate your tax bill: Montana property tax statements are mailed by the County Treasurer in the fall (typically October-November)
  2. Review your statement for the correct amount, geocode/property number, and installment due dates
  3. Choose your payment method: in person at the County Treasurer's office, by mail, or online through your county's payment portal
  4. Pay by the semiannual due dates:
  5. FIRST HALF: November 30 (delinquent if not paid by November 30)
  6. SECOND HALF: May 31 of the following year
  7. Retain receipt as proof of payment
Details

What you need to know

Required Docs
  • Property tax statement or property geocode number
  • Payment (cash, check, money order, or card - varies by county)
Online Option
Most Montana counties offer online payment; search "[County Name] County Montana Treasurer property tax payment" or check your county website; Montana Cadastral also links to county treasurer portals
Where to Go
County Treasurer's office (address in your v2 county data for each county)
County-specific variations apply

All 56 Montana counties follow the November 30 / May 31 schedule but payment methods, portals, and office hours vary. Yellowstone County (Billings), Cascade County (Great Falls), Missoula County, Gallatin County (Bozeman), and Lewis & Clark County (Helena) have online payment systems. Most rural Montana counties also offer some online or mail payment. Verify with your specific county treasurer.

Montana Notes

Important state-specific details

  • Montana has NO STATE SALES TAX - property taxes are a primary revenue source for local governments and schools; Montana's property taxes may be higher as a result relative to states with sales tax.
  • STATE DOR SETS APPRAISALS; COUNTY TREASURER COLLECTS - this is a key distinction in Montana.
  • RESIDENTIAL CLASS RATE: The Montana legislature sets the residential property class rate; currently approximately 1.35% of market value (meaning a $300,000 home has a taxable value of ~$4,050 × local mill rates); reduced from higher rates in recent legislative sessions.
  • MONTANA BIENNIAL REAPPRAISAL: Montana DOR reappraises all property in ODD-NUMBERED YEARS; all property owners receive a Classification and Appraisal Notice in odd years; the 2025 cycle covers tax years 2025-2026.
  • KEY EXEMPTIONS/PROGRAMS (apply through DOR or county):
  • Elderly Homeowner and Renter Credit: income-based tax credit for Montanans 62+; file Form 2EZ or Form 2 with state income tax return; significant relief
  • Disabled Veterans Exemption: 100% disabled veterans may qualify for a property tax assistance program; contact DOR
  • Property Tax Assistance Program: income-based; reduces taxable value for qualifying homeowners; apply through DOR
  • Montana Cadastral (svc.mt.gov/msl/mtcadastral): statewide parcel map tool for property information
Official Source

State office contact

State Office
Montana DOR (appraisals) - revenue.mt.gov/property | (406) 444-6900; County Treasurer (tax payment - varies by county); Montana Cadastral: svc.mt.gov/msl/mtcadastral