PARKS & RECREATION
Key Assets: Perkins County is genuinely home to one of the most delightfully unusual roadside attractions found anywhere in the country – the LEMMON PETRIFIED WOOD PARK & MUSEUM, widely recognized as the world’s largest petrified wood park; the park was the singular vision of Ole S. Quammen, a Lemmon businessman, amateur geologist, and former town mayor, who first began conceiving of “a park with no living trees” around 1920 or 1926; the Great Depression’s sudden wave of local unemployment gave Quammen the workforce he needed to finally bring his idea to life, and construction began in 1930 – a bronze plaque at the site notes that thirty to forty otherwise unemployed men received sustenance through the project during those difficult years; Quammen and his crew scoured the landscape within roughly 8 to 25 miles of Lemmon, an area that had once been a swampy Cretaceous-era floodplain some 66 million years ago, ultimately hauling in an estimated 3,200-4,000 tons of petrified wood, 100,000-600,000 pounds of petrified grass, tons of round “cannonball” boulders from the nearby Cannonball River Valley, and roughly 13,000 dinosaur bones; every design decision was genuinely Quammen’s own – he directed his crew to stack and cement the fossils and stones into more than one hundred cones, pyramids, spires, and pillars, some towering over 30 feet high, including an elaborate miniature castle, with a road cut diagonally through the display for visitors; the park’s official dedication on June 7, 1932, drew hundreds of attendees along with speeches from Quammen himself, South Dakota Governor Warren E. Green, and North Dakota Supreme Court Justice John Burke, complete with live music from a visiting school band; both Ole and his son David passed away in 1934, and Ole’s widow, Alice, managed the park until 1954, when she formally transferred the land to the City of Lemmon on the explicit condition that it never be altered; the park, along with its companion museum (also built entirely of petrified wood), was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, remains free to visit today, and is open seasonally between Memorial Day and Labor Day
Notes: Petrified Wood Park’s genuine, extensively documented status as the world’s largest such park – born from one man’s singular Depression-era vision to give local men work – is one of the most wonderfully eccentric landmarks found anywhere in this entire project.