PARKS & RECREATION
Key Assets: Wilson County is genuinely and proudly home to the VOLLIS SIMPSON WHIRLIGIG PARK, a two-acre public park in the heart of historic downtown Wilson showcasing 30-31 massive, vibrant, wind-driven kinetic sculptures created entirely from salvaged and recycled materials by self-taught folk artist Vollis Simpson; born in 1919 and a World War II veteran, Simpson spent much of his working life as a farm machinery repairman, house mover, and welder in the small community of Lucama, roughly 10 miles from Wilson, and only began building his large-scale wind-driven “whirligigs” around age 65, an age when most people are entering retirement – he kept building them, working seven days a week on his family farm, right up until roughly six months before his death in May 2013 at age 94; the field of towering, colorful sculptures on his rural property, though never formally publicized, gradually became a genuine word-of-mouth tourism destination in its own right, drawing visitors from across the country and eventually attracting the attention of serious art collectors and major museums; upon his death, the New York Times memorably described Simpson as “a visionary artist of the junkyard…who made metal scraps into magnificent things that twirled and jangled and clattered when he set them out on his land”; in 2013, the North Carolina General Assembly formally designated the Whirligigs of Vollis Simpson as the state’s official Folk Art (House Bill 830), a genuinely rare honor for a self-taught outsider artist; the City of Wilson had already been hosting an annual Whirligig Festival since 2004 (renamed the North Carolina Whirligig Festival in 2016, now held the first full weekend of November), and following an extraordinary, carefully coordinated conservation effort – involving experts from the National Park Service, the Smithsonian’s Air and Space Museum, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and UNC-Chapel Hill – the City of Wilson developed a dedicated two-acre downtown park specifically to preserve, restore, and permanently display 30 of Simpson’s largest whirligigs, officially opening to the public on November 2, 2017; the project, an arts-driven economic development initiative and pilot site for the North Carolina Arts Council’s SmART Initiative, is credited with spurring more than $25 million in private investment in Wilson’s historic downtown; the park was named the second-best sculpture park in the entire United States by USA Today in 2025, and today many of Simpson’s individual sculptures also reside in major museum collections nationwide, including the American Folk Art Museum in New York City and the American Visionary Art Museum in Baltimore
Notes: The Vollis Simpson Whirligig Park’s genuine, extensively documented story – a self-taught farm-machinery repairman turned officially recognized state folk artist – is one of the most distinctive and beloved cultural landmarks found anywhere in this project.