PARKS & RECREATION
Key Assets: Martin County holds a genuine and quietly remarkable place in both North Carolina’s culinary and civil rights history; in the small riverside community of Jamesville, on the banks of the Roanoke River, sits the Cypress Grill, a genuinely rustic, board-and-batten cypress-plank restaurant originally built in 1936 as a fish camp for locals who came to hunt, fish, and swap stories along the river; for nearly nine decades, the Cypress Grill has opened its doors seasonally, typically from January through April, to serve up an increasingly rare regional delicacy: fresh river herring, netted during their spring spawning run up the Roanoke River from the Atlantic Ocean; this tradition once supported a massive regional fishery – by 1880, the Roanoke region’s herring fishery landed tens of millions of fish each spring, salted and shipped throughout the South and Northeast, and locals historically built makeshift riverside “cook-up shacks” to fry the foot-long fish over open flames; herring was so central to daily life that farmers even used fish remains as fertilizer, memorialized in old fisherman’s work songs; today, decades of pollution, overfishing, and dam construction that blocked traditional spawning routes have dramatically reduced herring populations, and the Cypress Grill is now widely recognized, including by NPR’s “Roadfood” columnist Michael Stern, as “the last of the old-time herring shacks” still standing along the entire Roanoke River; Jamesville’s Herring Festival, held annually on Easter weekend for more than half a century, continues to celebrate this vanishing regional tradition with fresh-cooked herring, music, and local arts and crafts vendors; separately, Martin County’s seat, Williamston, played a genuinely significant and largely peaceful role in the Civil Rights Movement – in the summer of 1963, local activist Sarah Small and civil rights organizer Golden Frinks (a close associate of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.) led more than 400 protesters, many of them adolescents and teenagers, in 32 consecutive days of demonstrations at Green Memorial Church and the Martin County Courthouse; despite counter-protests staged by the Ku Klux Klan on the town’s outskirts, the Williamston protests never turned violent, and the town council ultimately made steady, deliberate progress toward desegregating public facilities for both Black and white residents
Notes: The Cypress Grill’s genuine, extensively documented status as one of the last surviving traditional herring shacks along the Roanoke River, alongside Williamston’s significant and largely peaceful 1963 civil rights protests, are presented here with the historical and cultural weight both deserve.