PARKS & RECREATION
Key Assets: Halifax County is genuinely and extraordinarily the site of the HALIFAX RESOLVES, adopted April 12, 1776 – the FIRST OFFICIAL ACTION BY ANY OF THE THIRTEEN AMERICAN COLONIES formally calling for independence from Great Britain, months ahead of the national Declaration of Independence itself; the momentum toward this historic vote had been building for months – in February 1776, North Carolina Patriots (Whigs) under Richard Caswell decisively defeated Loyalist forces at the Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge, the first Revolutionary War battle fought on North Carolina soil, and that fresh victory was very much on the minds of the 83 delegates of North Carolina’s Fourth Provincial Congress when they reconvened in the small town of Halifax on April 4, 1776; Samuel Johnston of Edenton, president of the Congress, wrote soon after arriving that “all our people are up for independence,” and Colonel Robert Howe famously told the assembled delegates, “Independence seems to be the word; I know of not one dissenting voice”; a seven-member committee was formed to investigate British “usurpations and violences” against the colonies, and on April 12, 1776, that committee’s report was submitted to and unanimously adopted by all 83 delegates present – formally authorizing North Carolina’s three delegates to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia to vote for independence, making North Carolina the very first of the thirteen colonies to take such an official, binding step; the document’s significance was immediate and far-reaching, helping directly pave the way for the Declaration of Independence, formally adopted by the Continental Congress less than three months later on July 4, 1776; when news that the Declaration had been signed reached Halifax on July 22, the Provincial Council meeting there immediately adopted its own resolution declaring North Carolinians “absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown,” and on August 1, 1776, prominent Halifax resident and Revolutionary patriot Cornelius Harnett delivered North Carolina’s first public reading of the Declaration of Independence to the town; Halifax’s role as an early seat of revolutionary government continued that November, when the Fifth Provincial Congress convened there, approved the new state’s first constitution by December 18, and, in its final official act on December 23, appointed Richard Caswell as the first governor of the State of North Carolina; the Halifax Resolves’ outsized importance in American history is memorialized today on the North Carolina state flag itself, which bears a banner with the date “April 12, 1776,” and the state’s motto proudly proclaims North Carolina “First in Freedom”; every April 12, the Historic Halifax State Historic Site celebrates Halifax Day, and in 2026, marking the 250th anniversary of the vote, the original Halifax Resolves document – on loan from the National Archives and believed to be the only surviving copy – returned to North Carolina for the first time since 1776 for special public exhibition at the Halifax State Historic Site
Notes: Halifax County’s genuine, extensively documented status as the birthplace of the Halifax Resolves – America’s first official colonial call for independence – represents one of the most historically foundational sites found anywhere in this entire project.